Experiencing pain in the back of the leg just above the heel may indicate an injury to the Achilles tendon. The pain may worsen with exercise and subside after resting. There may also be stiffness, swelling, and soreness in this area. A sudden pain in the back of the heel that feels like a kick in the ankle can be a sign of a torn or ruptured Achilles tendon. If this occurs, it is important to seek immediate medical help. A podiatrist will view imaging tests which can diagnose the exact cause of the injury, and determine its severity. A rupture is a full or partial tear in this tendon, which connects the heel to the calf muscles and allows you to walk. Ruptures to the Achilles tendon are more common among men between the ages of 30 and 50. They are also common among women who are 60 years or older. With an Achilles tendon rupture, it may be difficult to walk normally or to stand on tiptoe. This type of injury may be the result of falling, stepping into a hole, sprinting, or sustaining a cut in the back of the heel. Both surgical and non-surgical treatments are common for Achilles tendon injuries. For help in managing an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.  

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.